Cement vs. Porcelain Tiles: Which One Is Right for Your Home?

When it comes to choosing the perfect tile for your home, there are countless options to consider. Two of the most popular choices are cement tiles and porcelain tiles. Each offers unique benefits and aesthetic appeal, but they also come with their own set of challenges. If you’re struggling to decide which tile is best for your space, this post will walk you through the key differences between cement and porcelain tiles, including how they are made, durability, moisture resistance, cost, and ideal applications in your home.

How Are Cement and Porcelain Tiles Made?

Cement Tiles

Cement tiles, also known as encaustic tiles, have been around for centuries and are beloved for their intricate patterns and rich colors. They are made by hand using a hydraulic press rather than being fired in a kiln. The process involves layering colored cement, sand, and powdered marble into a mold. A hydraulic press is then used to apply pressure, solidifying the design and creating a durable, matte-finished tile. After being pressed, cement tiles are cured in water and air-dried, giving them a unique texture and slight variations that add character to each tile.

Cement tiles are known for their rich, hand-poured pigments that create deep, vibrant colors and intricate patterns, often in bold, artistic designs. They typically have a slightly porous matte finish that gives them a warm, organic feel.

Porcelain Tiles

Porcelain tiles, on the other hand, are a type of ceramic tile that is made from fine, dense clay and fired at extremely high temperatures (often over 2,200°F). This process makes porcelain tiles highly durable and non-porous. Unlike cement tiles, which have a matte surface, porcelain tiles can have a variety of finishes, including glossy, matte, textured, or polished. Some porcelain tiles are printed using digital technology to mimic the look of wood, stone, or even cement tiles.

Porcelain tiles come in a vast range of colors and highly detailed patterns, thanks to advanced digital printing technology. They can mimic natural stone, wood, or even cement with incredible realism. Available in matte, glossy, or textured finishes, porcelain tiles offer more variety and durability with less maintenance.

Durability: Which Tile Lasts Longer?

When it comes to durability, porcelain tiles have the upper hand. Because they are fired at such high temperatures, they are incredibly hard, resistant to scratches, and less likely to chip or crack. This makes them an excellent choice for high-traffic areas like hallways, kitchens, and commercial spaces.

Cement tiles, while strong, are more prone to chipping and wear over time. Because they are porous, they can absorb moisture and stains if not properly sealed. Their softer composition means they can be more vulnerable to heavy impacts, which is why they require extra care in high-traffic areas.

Moisture Resistance: Which Tile Stands Up to Water?

If you’re looking for a tile that can handle moisture, porcelain tiles are the clear winner. Their non-porous nature makes them water-resistant, which is why they are often used in bathrooms, kitchens, and even outdoor spaces where wet areas are common.

Cement tiles, on the other hand, are more absorbent. Without proper sealing, they can stain easily and are more likely to develop mold or mildew in wet environments. If you love the look of cement tiles but want to use them in a bathroom or kitchen, you’ll need to apply a high-quality sealer and reapply it periodically to maintain protection against moisture.

Cement and porcelain tile each have different slip resistance qualities. Cement, especially when textured or sealed with a non-slip coating, offers good traction but can become slippery when polished or wet. Porcelain tile, on the other hand, varies widely—matte or textured finishes provide excellent slip resistance, while glossy tiles can be quite slick when wet. If safety is a concern, choosing a slip-resistant finish for either material is key.

Cost: Which Tile Offers the Best Value?

When it comes to cost, cement tiles tend to be more expensive per square foot than porcelain tiles due to their handcrafted nature. Each tile is individually made, and the labor-intensive process contributes to a higher price point. Additionally, installation can be more expensive because they require special adhesives and sealing treatments.

Porcelain tiles are generally more affordable, especially when mass-produced. While high-end porcelain tiles can still be costly, they tend to be more budget-friendly compared to encaustic cement tiles. Installation is also easier and less expensive since porcelain does not require sealing and can be installed with standard adhesives.

Where Do These Tiles Work Best?

Best Uses for Cement Tiles

Cement tiles are best suited for decorative applications and areas where their beauty can be showcased without excessive wear. Some great places to use cement tiles include:

Kitchen backsplashes – Their intricate patterns make for stunning accent walls.
Bathroom floors – If properly sealed, cement floor tiles can add a beautiful, vintage touch to your bathroom.
Entryways – A well-placed concrete floor with patterned cement tiles can create a welcoming and artistic first impression.
Accent walls – Whether in a bathroom, kitchen, or living space, cement tiles can bring color and texture to any room.

Best Uses for Porcelain Tiles

Porcelain tiles are incredibly versatile and can be used in almost any area of the home. Some of their best applications include:

Bathroom floors and walls – Since they’re water-resistant, they are ideal for showers and tub surrounds.
Kitchen floors – Easy to clean and resistant to spills, porcelain is a practical choice for kitchens.
Outdoor patios – Many porcelain tiles are designed to withstand outdoor conditions, making them perfect for patios and walkways.
High-traffic areas – Hallways, laundry rooms, and mudrooms benefit from porcelain’s durability and ease of maintenance.

Both cement and porcelain tile can be great choices for a fireplace surround, but porcelain tile is generally the better option. It’s highly durable, heat-resistant, and available in a wide range of styles, including designs that mimic natural stone or cement. Porcelain is also low-maintenance and easy to clean. Cement, while offering a bold, modern look, can be more prone to staining and requires sealing to maintain its appearance.

Design Considerations: Choosing the Right Tile for Your Style

Both cement and porcelain tiles offer a variety of design options, but they create very different aesthetics.

Cement tiles are known for their handcrafted, artisanal look. They often feature bold patterns, intricate designs, and rich, earthy colors. They’re an ideal choice in homes with vintage, Mediterranean, or bohemian styles.
Porcelain tiles can mimic natural stone, wood, and even cement, giving them a wider range of design possibilities. They work well in both modern and traditional interiors, offering everything from sleek, contemporary finishes to rustic, textured looks.

Maintenance: How to Keep Your Tiles Looking Great

Caring for Cement Tiles

Cement tiles require a bit more maintenance than porcelain tiles. Here are some key care tips:

Sealing is essential. Without a proper sealant, cement tiles can absorb stains and moisture.
Use pH-neutral cleaners. Harsh chemicals can damage the surface and strip away the sealant.
Wipe up spills quickly. Acidic substances like vinegar and citrus juices can stain cement tiles.
Reapply sealant periodically. To keep them protected, reseal every couple of years.

Caring for Porcelain Tiles

Porcelain tiles are incredibly low-maintenance and easy to clean:

Sweep or vacuum regularly. This helps prevent dirt from scratching the surface.
Mop with mild detergent. Avoid abrasive cleaners that can dull the finish.
No sealing required. Unlike cement tiles, porcelain does not need to be sealed.

Final Verdict: Which Tile Is Best for You?

The choice between cement tiles and porcelain tiles ultimately depends on your priorities.

If you want a unique, handcrafted look and don’t mind the extra maintenance, cement tiles are a stunning choice.
If you need a durable, low-maintenance tile that can withstand moisture and heavy use, porcelain tiles are the better option.

By considering factors such as durability, moisture resistance, cost, and design preferences, you make an informed decision about the tile that best suits your specific needs and enhances your home’s beauty. Whether you choose the charm of cement tiles or the resilience of porcelain, both options offer timeless style and function for your space.

Find a Wide Range of Cement and Porcelain Tiles at Tango Tile

Tango Tile is all about bringing personality and style to your space with unique, high-quality tiles. Our online tile collection features a stunning mix of colors, patterns, and textures, from bold cement tiles to elegant porcelains and intricate mosaics. Whether you’re looking for a statement-making backsplash, a stylish floor, or a one-of-a-kind accent wall, Tango Tile offers designs that turn everyday surfaces into works of art. Plus, with our passion for craftsmanship and design, finding the perfect tile for your project is both fun and inspiring!